Monthly Archives: February 2009

How Do You Know When It’s Time For a Promotion?

It’s simple really.  Assuming you’re a solid employee and clearly not an axe murderer you should be 50% ready for the promotion and 50% not ready.

If you’re 100% ready you’ll become bored because there won’t be a challenge.  I really believe that the best time to promote someone is when they’re 50% of the way there.  This way, they have room to grow into the position and learn on the job.  As a manager you’ll still be able to provide value because you’re going to help them fill the other 50%.  Think about it.

Who Do You Trust?

Trust is a funny word.  It can mean many things depending on the context.  Do you trust your manager?  Do you trust your manager to honor the promotion he/she promised?  Do you trust your manager with your children?  Do you trust your manager to NOT be an axe murderer?  Context, can change our opinions on trust.

Trust

Trust

Conversations about trust have been going on for a long time, especially in the context of brands, products, companies, and of course people.  Lately, trust and another word, credibility, are being used somewhat interchangeably.  Can you trust someone that isn’t credible?  Is someone credible trustworthy?

This got me thinking and more importantly prodded me to act.  A few weeks back I created a survey on PollDaddy.com’s platform that asked a simple question.

Please rank the following expertise, occupations, and/or roles from most “TRUSTWORTHY” to least “TRUSTWORTHY.”

Respondents were given the following options: Firefighter, Car Salesman, Lawyer, Social Media Marketer, Politician, Realtor, Police Officer, and Doctor. I’ve left the survey open, so feel free to view it live.

I found the results somewhat surprising.

Let’s break it down:

  1. Fire Fighters and Doctors are VERY trustworthy.
  2. Car Salesmen, Politicians, and Realtors are NOT very trustworthy
  3. People tend to lean toward trusting police officers, but it’s not a slam dunk
  4. Lawyers are for the most part in the middle, but people are leaning towards not trusting them
  5. The most polarizing category was the social media marketer.  Roughly 50% of people have them in the middle.

I expected fire fighters and doctors to be at the top of the list. I also expected care salesmen and politicians to be at the bottom. However, I didn’t anticipate seeing so many people on the fence about social media marketers. Frankly, I find them to be the least trustworthy of all the people.

If you’ve read Malcom Gladwell’s book, “Outliers” or read an article about it, you’re probably familiar with the 10,000 hour concept. Gladwell’s data suggests that people who are EXPERTS have spent 10,000 honing their craft. I’m not sure the number is 10,000 hours, but the concept is something I can buy into.

That said, if we take Gladwell’s data to be true it would take someone approximately 5 years to be an expert at social media marketing. So if we have “experts” today, that would mean someone would have been practicing social media marketing since 2004. Folks, for all intents and purposes that’s impossible.

The concept of social media marketing is roughly 2 years old. Most of the tools and platforms, like Facebook, weren’t even around in 2004. So how, can you be an expert? Well, if we use Galdwell’s 10,000 hour mark and we look at 2007 as the birth of social media, an expert would have to be a 13 hour a day, 7 day a week, 365 days a year practitioner. Again, impossible.

I’m no on the fence about social media marketers.  I think there are some very smart people working in the space.  But, today, I don’t see too many pretenders claiming to be experts.  Don’t believe me?  Look at this search result from Twello.  Scary, isn’t it.

Frankly, a warning sign to me in any space is someone who calls them-self an expert.  Real experts don’t do it, because after all they let their credibility and accomplishments demonstrate how much of an expert they really are.

You’ve seen the data.  You’ve seen the results.  You’re a smart person.  What do you think?  Who do you trust?  Do you trust me?

I Love When The Ball Is In The Air

There’s something really exciting about when the ball is in the air. Where’s it going to go? Who’s going to catch it?  I love it.  Cora, recently started throwing balls, well and clothes too.

 

Cora Throws The Ball

Cora Throws The Ball

You can see the excitement in her eyes when the ball leaves her hand.  Will it be a good throw?  Will someone catch it?  Will it go where I thought it was going to go?

See when the ball is in the air, all eyes are on the ball.  And, as the ball is getting closer to you, something like the wind can change its trajectory.  That’s why you can’t ever take your eye off of the ball.  You need to be focused.  But, you can’t be focused just on the ball.  You need to have the presence of mind to know where all the other players on the field.  Some people react well when the ball is in the air.  Others, not so much.  How we react when the ball is what separates the good from the great.

How will you react?

25 Random Things About Me

I’ve resisted this insane concept and craze for a long time. But, when you consider how big it’s gotten, I felt compelled to participate. For those of you not in the know about 25 Random Things About Me phenomenon, you can read up on it here, here, here, or here.  In short, 25 Random Things About Me is a chain letter program. Person A lists 25 random facts/things about them. They then tag people in the list.  The people tagged are then supposed to repeat the process…they create a list, they tag people, etc.

Someone tagged me on Facebook and I refused to participate.  Like I said, I’ve put it off for a long time, but now I’m going to participate, albeit in my own way.  I’m not going to put the list on Facebook, thus circumventing the process of the phenomena :)  I’m calling it a personal victory!  Without further adieu here are 25 Random Things About Me:

  1. I clean while I cook because I hate a mess.
  2. I’m long waisted; even though I’m 5’9″ my inseam is 30″.
  3. I work in a paperless office.  Seriously, no paper, ever.
  4. Nike is the only sneaker brand I’ll buy.
  5. I’ve been using the same AOL instant messenger handle since AOL 1.0.
  6. On an average day, I sleep for 5 hours.
  7. My first car was a 1987 Toyota MR-2; I still scan Ebay every once in a while for a used one so I can buy and restore it.
  8. If given the choice between being blind or deaf, I’d take deaf.
  9. I have a ridiculously large collection of offensive T-shirts.
  10. When I was in high school I could dunk a basketball.  Really.
  11. The day when Madden Football is releases every year is a holiday for me.  I take it off and spend the entire day setting up rosters and drafting a team.
  12. I’m a vodka snob. If offered Sky, Smirnoff, Absolut, etc. I’ll decline.
  13. I’m not a fan of voicemail. I loath it’s existence.  If given the choice between emailing someone or talking to someone, I’d take the digital communication.
  14. I don’t drink coffee, only hot chocolate.
  15. I can read books ridiculously fast. 400 page books get knocked out in about 2.5 hours.
  16. I think there’s a big difference between truth and honesty.
  17. I hold grudges for years; probably too long.
  18. I’m not a fan of following the heard.  For example, I avoided watching Lord of The Rings for nearly 6 months.  I watched it in a nearly empty theater and loved every minute of it.
  19. I’m a huge Beatles fan.  To me they aren’t just a band, they’re an iconic BRAND.  From shirts, to hats, to CDs I’ve got a massive collection.
  20. I love change. I’ve owned 3 houses and lived in 3 states in the last 6 years; and I’ll be on to state number 4 shortly.
  21. I find great meaning on movies and music.  There’s a tremendous amount that can be gleaned, quoted, and shared from films and songs.
  22. Strange, but my shoe size when I was 13 was 13, but now it’s 10.5.  Crazy. Are shoes just being made bigger these days?
  23. My dream job is working behind a bar in Costa Rica…granted it’s a bar that I’d be owning.
  24. I love speed, one day I will drive on the Autobahn.
  25. I just became an organ donor.  Never was before.  However, for some reason, I decided to do it when I got my Minnesota driver’s license.

Well there ya go, that’s 25 Random Things About Me.

Guest Post – The Not As Big, But Emerging Social Networks

I’m out on vacation this week. The keys to TheKmiecs.com have been turned over to a few, select, awesome guest writers. The following has not been edited by me and is the work and effort of the original author. I appreciate the time and thinking that went into this post and hope you will too. Enjoy!

Despite the noisy dominance of the big boy social networks with millions of users (Facebook, YouTube, Twitter, and MySpace, amongst others), it’s easy to forget that there is a healthy amount of growth amongst smaller and emerging social networks. These smaller social networks, aren’t quite hitting the fun part of the hockey stick growth curve yet but they are significantly pushing the innovation envelope and are creating exciting new communities of users. Often, emerging social networks are rapidly innovating features to develop niche communities outside the realm of big boy networks that are more intimate, engaged and closer knit. For marketers, it’s an important to be aware of these emerging networks and burgeoning social interactions that could create new and interesting ways of meshing together brand relationships.

Most recently, the relaunch of Virb, yet another social network, is a healthy indication about the overall growth of emerging networks. With around 250,000 users, it’s a tadpole compared to the bigboy numbers but nevertheless, it’s a significant community. TechCrunch has a well written synopsis about many of the changes but most of the improved and relaunched features go about improving the social community of Virb. While many of the features sound identical to what is seen in larger networks, Virb has gone deep to allow all users to extensively customize profiles with full HTML customization. Unlike MySpace, they’ve gone further to allow a viewer to the option to view profiles without any customization. This subtle feature set has allowed a growing base of design oriented individuals and media centric profile users to create a vibrant user community. Without question, these are individuals that probably have a Facebook profile but are supplementing their Virb use to embrace another aspect of their social profile.

Tumblr, a small-short form blog provider, has been exploding with it’s incredibly simple tools to create not just text based blog posts but creative web content. As their purpose of allowing users to rapidly push content outward, they have created another community of users immersed in this world of spreading information and re-sharing information with very low technical barriers. This community is expanding because Tumblr is aggressively providing new features that improve it’s social network and differentiate itself amongst the larger crowd.

Since the teams at Virb and Tumblr are significantly smaller than Facebook, an immense amount of innovation is rapidly churning the platforms that make emerging social networks an exciting development. A particularly simple but innovative feature is Tumblr’s phonecall to audio post which allows a user to call a 1-800 number and leave a recorded message that is automatically uploaded to the tumblr user’s blog. While the concept may ring of novelty, the innovative feature idea separates out Tumblr’s social network of users who rapidly creating content from the Facebook users.

These emerging social-networks are growing because people are finding new purposes for using these social networks amongst their daily use of Facebook, YouTube, Twitter and MySpace. For users, there are many new and appealing features and communities to be found in these emerging networks and it shouldn’t surprise anyone if some of these emerging networks turned into an enormous base of users. As many digital marketing efforts have saturated the big boy social networks with effective messages, a great deal of opportunity lies with the emerging social networks like Tumblr, Virb, Veoh, Vimeo, Dopplr, Posterous and targeting specific communities of immersed users and highly engaged individuals.

Johnny Won is a strategist at an ad agency in Boston. He runs on Tumblr johnnywon.com and uses Twitter @johnnywon to keep track of his poor memory.

Guest Post – Should We Selebrate Errors?

I’m out on vacation this week. The keys to TheKmiecs.com have been turned over to a few, select, awesome guest writers. The following has not been edited by me and is the work and effort of the original author. I appreciate the time and thinking that went into this post and hope you will too. Enjoy!

In April 1985, the management of Coca-Cola announced a decision to change the flavor of its flagship brand. New Coke came in a new can, with updated red and silver graphics replacing the traditional red and white look. The rest is history: a large public outcry ensued and after 79 days the new was replaced with the old. This was 24 years ago. Now imagine what would happen if Coke would do the same in today’s world: Just like David Neeleman from JetBlue Coke’s management would have to apologize on any radio and TV station that wanted to hear from them. Just like Starbucks, they would have to create a newcokeidea.com. Just like Comcast, Coke would have to create @newcokecares. And just like many brands experienced, the public flogging would have been merciless, constant and extremely painful.

While we always ask brands to experiment and test, we have a schizophrenic relationship to mistakes: Deeply outraged and always ready to forgive. Mistakes happen in the land of endless possibilities all the time; the cultural mix is just too volatile. Everybody has to deal with the limits of political correctness, limits that continue to change and evolve. But, beware: if you cross that line of good behavior, taste and decent business practices, you better be prepared to present yourself as a shameful sinner.

The public expects the spectacle of admission and asking for forgiveness from the sinner. Just like a dog, craning his head away to display submission, it’s a spectacle that doesn’t change anything about the balance of power – but it’s a double dose of Valium for our religion-based psyche, asking for salvation that supposedly lurks around the corner. There’s a reason why self-help books were invented in the United States.

Fossils like Nixon or Rumsfeld didn’t get it when they proclaimed not to be crooks or didn’t admit any mistakes. Bill Clinton, on the other hand, remains one of the most popular Presidents, even though he lied about his affair until he finally asked for forgiveness. When you mess up, book yourself on Larry King and claim to be a changed person. As long as you’re not a heinous racist, people will forgive the poor sinner. Or better, the rich sinner.

Add to that a crumbling infrastructure and an economy constructed out of weak intellectual constructs based upon unproven theories. While advertising continues to showcase a perfect world, people have to deal with imperfect products and service. Europeans or Japanese wouldn’t put up with this for long. But we do. Piecemealing needs a lot of patience:

In my almost 30 years in Europe, I never experienced one blackout. Living in Los Angeles, we had at least 30 since I moved here. Phone companies that don’t show up for hours. Contractors that leave ruins behind. Customer Service agents barely able to speak English. Electronics that need to be returned to the store, just to malfunction again. And, at the end, agents ask you “Did we serve you well today?” Even though the answer is “Hell, no.”, the ritual remains the same.

The throwaway culture is so deeply ingrained that we don’t mind if a $300 camera stops working after 3 months. We just get a new one.

Just have a close look at contractors: There are no real standards, no training, no real foundation to be proud of your work. You can visit super-expensive homes and see shoddy craftsmanship when it comes to details. Such a tolerance for poor work standards allow for immense creativity when everything works out well. When it doesn’t, we always have this new tool of Web 2.0. Every time I go to Best Buy, I have a bad, bad, bad experience. But the Twitter existence of @bestbuycmo and my few exchanges with him lulls me into this idea that they really care. And they want to change. Or is it just enough to show the public that you’re reacting to criticism and we use this reaction as a Xanax to calm our anger? Sure, it’s nice that @richardbranson is on Twitter but he never answered any of my tweets when I asked him about the poor website experience that lead to a missed sale for Virgin Atlantic. And don’t get me started on Virgin’s Customer Avoidance program.

The advent of the Internet and especially Social Marketing tools have fundamentally changed the way brands deal with mistakes (Or issues, as the PR person loves to say.) But, in some ways, we have retreated to life in the Middle Ages: Public pillorying continues to thrive in the new marketing reality. Just ask Motrin. Or better, ask @scottmonty. He was one of the latest victims in a discussion about the usage of his private brand to shill ( I mean, work the Social Marketing angle) for Ford. @chrisbrogan had to deal with a lot of backlash for his Kmart promotion (And, yes,, I was one of many who thought he might have gone too far.) And, @keyinfluencer was treated as the second coming of Hitler when he made a stupid remark upon his arrival in Memphis. Everything brands and people do is inspected, dissected and torn apart. Everything is public now: your location on Google Latitude, your deepest secrets on @secrettweet and your beer pong pictures on Facebook that will cost you a job offer in the near future.

We are stumbling through this new reality, enabled by technology and embracing David Armano’s brilliant statement of “Always in beta.” It’s a mindset based in Silicone Valley where you start a company yesterday, go bankrupt today and start something new tomorrow.

Just look at startups: slap a ‘Beta’ on your site and when you have a bad user experience, point back to the beta sign and explain that it’s half-baked now but will be perfect at some unknown time. (Translated: never)And crowdsource the user to eliminate those bad experiences because the user knows better than anyone in the company anyway.

This mindset might have worked in the good times, it sure doesn’t work in recessionary times. Trust me, real life doesn’t have any beta. Failure is not an option when you have a family to feed. A mortgage to pay. This ideal of ‘Always in beta’ is the perfect mindset for Silicon Valley. But it’s a mindset that doesn’t connect with the majority of America.

However, this experimentation thing we work through every day has a huge effect on our lives: People are getting used to trying out things that are not ready for public consumption yet, things that don’t claim to be perfect. The idea of making mistakes because it is part of the process starts to become very common and a typical mindset in executive suites.

Just look at our economy: Nobody really knows what to do during the current crisis but, besides the dopes on CNBC, we’re okay as a country when Obama’s economic team tries out things nobody has ever done before. And, while we’re at it, let’s throw up www.recovery.org and make sure Obama joins the conversation soon to get a Twitter ovation that the government is right there with us. Hey, if it doesn’t work, somebody will come up with a new theory and we’ll try that again. Will real people are suffering, losing their houses and hope.

Don’t get me wrong: I’m a big believer in the power of Social Marketing. I believe that traditional, one-way advertising is destined to fail in this new technology reality. But I want to see real change, not Twitter band-aids, I’m not interested to live in a Doritos world where amateurs are crowdsourced to be the advertising monkeys of big brands. Or Starbucks claiming to allow their customers to be part of the solution. And offer Folgers-style coffee 2 months later. All these crowdsourcing efforts push the responsibility for finding and mitigating mistakes to consumers. While, at the same time, decisions continue to be made top-down.

Let’s continue experimentation and testing, we desperately need it. But, at the same time, let’s build something solid and durable. Something that will stand the test of time and not crumble under pressure. That’s my biggest concern with the Kmart and SeaWorld experiments: They are just stopgaps. Nothing more. They don’t move us along to a new marketing reality where people are real participants and brands really listen and take people seriously.

Brands and fellow government, we do believe in the audacity of hope. We do think there’s change possible we can believe in. But, don’t use these tools to fool us again. To make us believe into this new world where we have a say and are part of the process. Just to be left out again.

We won’t be fooled again.

Uwe Hook is a Social Marketing non-expert who blogs at conversationagency.wordpress.com and twitters at @convagency

Guest Post – The Impact of an Unavailable Web Site: Dennys.com Superbowl

I’m out on vacation this week.  The keys to TheKmiecs.com have been turned over to a few, select, awesome guest writers.  The following has not been edited by me and is the work and effort of the original author.  I appreciate the time and thinking that went into this post and hope you will too.  Enjoy!

It’s been a week since Denny’s ran their Superbowl ad featuring a free meal and all information seems to indicate a successful effort. The message was perfectly aligned with the economy. In a time when people are being laid off by the hundreds of thousand, offer a free breakfast to everyone in the country.

The company had seen considerable negative change in the past 20 years. They faced lawsuits accusing them of racism, and a growing public perception of inferiority, tarnishing a brand that was once widely known for good value.

Looking to put that behind them, this was an effort to reintroduce people to the value proposition of Denny’s meals. This was a big bet. Failure brings ridicule and questions on why the company spent $3 million on the effort. Success can be equally challenging, as Denny’s learned.

What Happened

Following the Superbowl and on Monday morning, Dennys.com experienced a surge in traffic with people looking for information on the offer and the location of the nearest restaurant.

According to comScore, 15% of all respondents visited an advertisers web site after seeing their web site, and 23% of those respondents visited Dennys.com. With a total audience of nearly 100 million viewers, that would place the number of visitors to Dennys.com around 3,500,000 people. Other reports vary in estimating traffic from a 434% to 1,700% spike. Both sets of figures are reasonable as the bulk of visitors likely came during peak times.

As a result of this spike, Dennys.com was largely unavailable to people after the Superbowl and Monday morning.

A Preventable Outage

It was predictable that Dennys.com would experience a significant surge following the ad. Unpredictable traffic from sources such as the DrudgeReport.com, Digg.com, and Twitter.com can lead to an unforeseen and overwhelming load on web sites, but placing a Superbowl ad requires advanced planning.

Note that Denny’s made the offer for breakfast on Tuesday morning. This may have been intended to give people time to coordinate going to Denny’s. There was clearly thought about the activation and timing of the program, but there was a either a miss in collaborating with their Digital Agency or Technology group, or a lack of experience in handling this type of event.

What Did Denny’s Miss?

It does not appear Denny’s made changes to their web site or hosting arrangement to prepare for the Superbowl traffic. A quick check of their site indicates two key misses:

  1. From a brief review of the source code and scans for origin servers, it does not appear there was a Content Delivery Network (CDN) utilized for the site. A CDN reduces the work a web server must do by offloading the amount of work it performs. A CDN such as Edgecast, Akamai, Amazon Cloudfront, or Limelight places copies of the static assets of a web site on ‘nodes’. When a user requests a web page, they are first routed to the assets on these nodes instead of the web server. In my experience, a CDN can reduce the load on a web server by over 90%, while improving response times by up to 45%.The most recent detectable change in Denny’s hosting environment occurred in October 2008 when they upgraded to a new version of IIS. We cannot tell from this information if Denny’s added capacity to their web servers.
  2. While it appears some steps were taken to minimize the number of queries required by users, the area most likely to be used by consumers was still partly dynamic (restaurant locator). Search of this type is among the most resource intensive. An alternative would have been to provide static navigation pages (state > city > locations). These could have been easily created by searching with the existing Content Management System and saving the results as static pages.

The cost to implement a CDN varies by vendor and capability, but I would estimate the total cost for both of these solutions to be less than $60,000 for the year.

The Negative Impact to Denny’s

The Internet provides us with enough information to make educated guesses on the impact of the failure. I’ve found it’s useful in the past to use a Customer Lifetime Value scenario to determine the impact of these decisions.

We first need to build a table of our assumptions:

Measure Value Method for Assumption/Calculation
Audience 100,000,000 Total potential audience of the advertisement.
Purchases per year 12 Estimated 1 trip per month.
Retention Rate per Period 70% Estimated % of customers that return the following month for meal.
Average Purchase Value $12.07 Recent breakfast ticket for two at Denny’s.
Profit Margin 20% Estimated gross profit of restaurant.
Profit per purchase $2.41 Dollarized gross profit of average ticket, calculated from Avg. Purchase with Profit Margin
Cost of Reaching a Potential Customer $0.05 Audience size/cost of advertisement.
Response Rate 2% Denny’s self-reported trial audience.
Coupon or other one-off costs $2.30 Estimated cost per meal derived from Denny’s total promotion cost.
Total Customer Acquisition Cost $2.35 Sum of per customer acquisition costs.
Technology Costs $5,000 Estimated cost per month of CDN for program of this size.

These assumptions are based on public numbers, derived from figures Denny’s has released, some educated guesses, and my personal research on Thursday at the local Denny’s. For the sake of this exercise, we’ll keep this to a one-year analysis and ignore Discount Rate and Product Inflation.

The most controversial figure in this table is the retention rate. With the exception of telecommunications, most companies do not publicize their retention rate. This guess is an average based on estimates ranging from 53 – 85% in the restaurant industry.

Based on these assumptions, we can project that Denny’s would see the following results this year:

  Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Total
Customers 3,066,000 1,051,638 360,712 123,724 4,602,074
Revenue $37,006,620 $12,693,271 $4,353,792 $1,493,351 $55,547,033
Cost $29,605,296 $10,154,617 $3,483,033 $1,194,680 $44,437,626
Profit $7,389,060 $2,534,448 $869,316 $298,175 $11,090,998

For a stated cost of $5 million, $11 million in gross profit is an acceptable return. It also accomplishes the goals of reintroducing the brand to consumers, and the financial impact would not be limited to 2009.

But did Denny’s leave money on the table?

Let’s next assume Denny’s implemented the recommended technology steps at an additional cost, and as a result saw an increase of 5% in the response rate to the trial (to a total of 2.1%). What impact would that have on the overall program?

  Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Total
Customers 3,219,300 1,104,220 378,747 378,747 4,832,178
Revenue $38,856,951 $13,327,934 $4,571,481 $1,568,018 $58,324,385
Cost $31,113,438 $10,681,764 $3,673,700 $3,673,700 $46,659,508
Profit $7,743,513 $2,646,170 $897,781 $298,084 $11,664,877

The most immediate impact is Denny’s would have served 153,300 more customers on February 3. If we follow the same assumptions through the year and add the costs for the technology recommendations Denny’s would have realized an additional $573,879 in profit for the year. That is a 956% return on the technology investment.

Note: These figures also raise an interesting question into what type of retention programs they implemented. With retention driving significant dollars, was the bigger mistake to not leverage CRM?

What does this tell us?

This wasn’t a Grand Slam for Denny’s, but it was a solid double. Denny’s failure here isn’t critical from a financial perspective. The program will likely achieve profitability for the restaurant, and bring new customers into the stores. The idea with any trial promotion is to introduce people to your brand with the hopes a percentage of the trial audience will return and by those definitions, the company was modestly successful.

While the company will benefit from its efforts, I think it stumbled seriously with the online execution. There was no excuse for Dennys.com to be unavailable to users. For a company that has a reputation issue, not being able to serve people online is a failure. They had the advanced notice. Technology is readily available to serve capacity, and they were clearly thinking about the timing.

Located in Chicago, Rob Saker is a Marketing Technology & Analytics professional in the Consumer Goods industry. He can be reached at his blog at www.robsaker.com.

Guest Post – Put Yourself In Their Shoes

I’m out on vacation this week. The keys to TheKmiecs.com have been turned over to a few, select, awesome guest writers. The following has not been edited by me and is the work and effort of the original author. I appreciate the time and thinking that went into this post and hope you will too. Enjoy!

With all bias aside, interactive rocks. I love the interactive space because technology and creativity are meshed together in ways to make things easier and more engaging. What kills me, is how most who are empowered with the opportunity to connect their brand with consumers online fail to stop and think if their target audience would go with their hot idea.

Synonymous with my golden rule of treating others the way you’d like to be treated… is putting yourself in someone else’s shoes. Before you send that 30 question survey to determine what those on your email list thought about your recent offer, stop and think – would I fill this long, boring survey out if it popped in my inbox? If Citi thought of this last month before they sent their survey perhaps they would’ve made it shorter and got a descent response that’d actually improve what they’re doing. Even better if they would’ve sent a 5 question survey to determine what consumers are looking for out of their financial institution and how they can provide real value.

Listen dammit

It isn’t hard finding out what hot topics are in any given market… nowadays you can be alerted when certain keywords are triggered in comments, blog posts, and even Twitter. Info that normally was gathered from focus groups or dare I say surveys is readily available for free – product managers just need to put some effort into it and dive in.  If a company was more connected to their consumers, then they’d have much more insight to what the needs are instead of thinking about the company’s agenda and pushing that on people.

One of the fundamental books in social media is the Cluetrain Manifesto. Cluetrain paints the picture very clear that people in niche markets are talking to each other and the success of companies is to join in.  What brand managers and even those working at agencies need to do is to listen and engage thse markets to determine what the needs are and then help fulfill them.

Recently I’ve gotten some experience in how the Yellow Page industry services small businesses and how they produce products to serve them.  Most yellow page groups do not solicit opinions from their customers nor put much attention to what they need; they think of how to drive traffic to their yellow page site and make up products for their own good and hope for the best for their customers .  The successful yellow page groups are paying attention to small business needs and tailoring products to help them even if a click doesn’t land on their own yellow page site. They know if a small business has their needs fulfilled and getting good performance, the checks will continue to roll in.

When a product manager listens and keeps their customer’s challenge in the spotlight, they have a much better chance of succeeding rather than the oldschool push a bunch of crap down the line and hope some of it sticks.

Christopher Lindinger
Twitter.com/chrislindinger

Frank Being Frank

Yes, I know that the title for this post is a little lame.  That’s ok, I plan on making up for it with the content contained within.  Roughly 2.5 weeks ago I contacted Frank Eliason, the man behind Comcastcares, to see he’d be interested in doing an interview with me.  There was one catch.  I wanted to conduct the entire interview through twitter direct messages.  I was surprised at how quickly Frank responded with a yes.

Why surprised?  Well, I’ve often found that companies as large as Comcast have a number of bureaucratic layers to cut through and practice an “ask for permission, not forgiveness” model.  I quickly moved from surprised to ecstatic and began crafting questions to direct message.

For those of you who don’t know who Frank is, this article from Business Week will give you some fantastic detail.  If you don’t have time to read the article, here’s the high level story:

  • He’s the Director of Digital Care for Comcast
  • Considered a pioneer in customer service
  • One of the first people to use twitter for connecting customers with the “company”
  • A hell of a nice guy

I’ve been following Frank for some time on twitter and I’ve been overly impressed with how responsive and clearly dedicated he is to his craft.  The guy has over 25,000 tweets, with the majority being replies to other people.  When you consider that twitter is just one channel he participates in, it’s amazing how engaged he is.

Over a period of 3 days Frank and I exchanged several messages.  The questions and the answers have not been edited in any way.

@comcastcares Q1: Why twitter? Why didn’t you simply visit every blog, site, etc. that had something negative to say and engage there?
9:50 PM Feb 16th

@adamkmiec Actually we started & still visit blogs through out the internet. Twitter is one of many spaces we participate in. Twitter is cool because it is the right now
9:54 PM Feb 16th

@adamkmiec The blogosphere is great because it is the Customer story in their own words
9:55 PM Feb 16th

@comcastcares Q2: You have a personal blog. How do you manage your work “hat” and your personal “hat.” Do you let the two intersect on your blog?
9:54 PM Feb 16th

@adamkmiec I have a post on that called the lines are blurry. Work and personal drift together sometimes in social spaces http://www.eliasonfamily.info/blog/?p=215
9:58 PM Feb 16th

@comcastcares Q3: How does Comcast measure your impact? If you will, how do you know they are seeing value in your contributions?
9:58 PM Feb 16th

@adamkmiec I think there is a variety of impact from social meeting. First is the value of listening and implementing feedback. We have done well
9:59 PM Feb 16th

@comcastcares Follow up – Are there specific measures you/comcast uses? EG X number of people helped?
10:05 PM Feb 16th

@adamkmiec You can use that, but to me that is likely measure a call center agent on handle time. It is not very effective at ensuring the Customer is cared for. I concentrate on one Customer at a time and way we can improve the organization with the feedback
10:08 PM Feb 16th

@comcastcares Q4: Are there specific tools/software packages (eg Radian 6) you use to monitor the chatter and help figure out who/where to help?
10:06 PM Feb 16th

@adamkmiec We do use Radian 6. We also are looking at PeopleBrowsr for Twitter. But we many times also use simple tools like Twitter Search and Google Blogsearch. There are many options, including free ones, for businesses to do it right
10:09 PM Feb 16th

@comcastcares Q5: On some level you’ve become a “welebrity.” Eg you’re in demand for panels. Has the new notoriety changed you? Has it been well received?
8:32 AM Feb 17th

@adamkmiec I am still the same person I have always been. My main concern is the Customer not must else. The panels are a fun way to get my message to other businesses
10:34 AM Feb 17th

@comcastcares Q6: How would you compare the connections you’ve made with customers in need of help virtually as opposed to the ones who called in?
8:36 AM Feb 17th

@adamkmiec No difference. To me social media is just another way a Customer chooses to communicate.
10:35 AM Feb 17th

@comcastcares Q7: Marketers have always craved 1 to 1 relationships with customers. Is there a philosophic approach you try to bring to each interaction?
8:44 AM Feb 17th

@adamkmiec I just try to be myself
14 minutes ago

@comcastcares Q7 <—[typo]: To use a taboo word, you’re very transparent in what you say and to whom. There’s no hidden agenda. Has this approach ever backfired?
8:46 AM Feb 17th

@adamkmiec No. It has never backfired. I think if you just be yourself people will connect
10:36 AM Feb 17th

@comcastcares Q8: You always seem to be connected & plugged in. I don’t imagine you being in front of a computer at the office all day. How do you do it?
8:49 AM Feb 17th

@adamkmiec As you seen there were delays in these responses. Some times I am in meetings that may not be as easy to respond. But I do have a Blackberry and an iPhone so I am very mobile and if someone needs help, and I can assist, I will.
10:38 AM Feb 17th

@comcastcares Q9: There’s now a few more comcast team members on twitter. What advice did you offer them?
about 10 hours ago

@adamkmiec Be yourself
about 10 hours ago

@comcastcares Q10: Many people consider you to be a great example of how a company should engage. What advice do you have for other companies?
about 10 hours ago

@adamkmiec Be cautious of concentrating on sales or message and instead concentrate on learning from your Customers and helping them when you can. Be natural.
about 10 hours ago

@comcastcares Q11: What have you learned about customers/consumers since you started getting involved in twitter?
about 10 hours ago

@adamkmiec We have learned so much from our Customers. They like to tell us what we are doing right and where we are failing. We have made many improvements and implements systems due to feedback in the blogosphere. Every interaction is a learning experience.
about 10 hours ago

@comcastcares Q12: New “things” pop up all the time making it challenging to stay on top of the “next.” How do you view the future of customer service?
about 10 hours ago

@adamkmiec Future of Customer service will be like today (phone, email, chat) with a variety of new options such as social media, video chat, instant messages, and text messages
about 10 hours ago

@comcastcares Q13: I appreciate your time & candor. I’ve asked a lot of questions. It’s only fair I give you the chance to ask questions of me. Have any?
about 9 hours ago

Frank didn’t have any questions for me and that’s ok.  It’s more fun to be the one asking the questions than the one having to answer them :)  I enjoyed trading direct messages with Frank.  Look at the time stamps; WOW!  I was amazed at how quickly he responded to the questions.

I learned a few things during this interview:

  1. I had no idea how involved Frank and the team were.  Clearly I knew about his interaction on twitter, but I didn’t realize all the other channels they covered.
  2. The autonomy he has is impressive.  He’s literally being empowered to make a difference.
  3. Frank and Comcast really value listening and learning.  It’s not just about answering people.  Answering and being responsive is just one part of the equation.

Comcast is so far ahead of the curve and the competition (direct and indirect). While there are hundreds of brands on twitter (eg Starbucks, Jet Blue, Virgin, Ford), none are taking advantage of the platform as well as Frank’s team.

But, it’s not about comparing company A to company B. To simply view them as a measuring stick would be short sited. Instead of focusing on how your company stacks up to Comcast, focus on learning what they are doing well and how you can apply that knowledge to your situation.

Guest Post – Marketing Is Supposed To Be About Relationships

I’m out on vacation this week. The keys to TheKmiecs.com have been turned over to a few, select, awesome guest writers. The following has not been edited by me and is the work and effort of the original author. I appreciate the time and thinking that went into this post and hope you will too. Enjoy!

Marketing is supposed to be all about relationships. Based on this belief, it stands to reason that marketers would want to use media that has as its distinguishing feature being part of the connective tissue that holds people together. Thus the enthusiasm for social media and its ilk.

Lots of different vehicles these days are put under the heading of “social media.” Pretty much anything that can facilitate two-way communications between two or more people could be classified as “social media.” Depending on whom you ask email would technically fall into the category of social media. Depending on who else you might ask, so would the telephone or CB radio.

But the kinds of things that have the interests peaked of those who work at the bleeding edge of marketing are tools and technologies that atomizes our expressions, globalizes their reach, and localizes their targetability all at the same time.

We’ve got Twitter to micro-blog every crumb that falls from the buttered toast of our lives. We’ve got Facebook to broadcast the expression of those crumbs to the Etherverse via TwitterSync. And soon to follow will be marketers using the likes of Loopt or Google Latitude to find us where we are when brushing those crumbs from the fronts of our shirts and send us location-based messages on where to buy the bread, where to buy the butter, where to buy the knife with which to spread that butter, and perhaps where to buy the cleaning agents that can clean the shirts from which we are brushing the aforementioned crumbs.

Micro Blogging
Twitter is awfully interesting. I twitter sometimes not at all and sometimes several times a day. Most of the time, posts I read are not here or there in terms of their relevance to my life. They rarely offer a depth of insight on a given subject. But they are sometimes interesting, funny or just downright cute (one fellow I follow posts only things his kids say). Every once in a while there is a link to an article or a video or some other bit of bytes that lead me to that depth and insight Twitter, due to its character constraints, lacks.

Will Twitter hurt how we think and, thus, act, which in turn will change how we market to one another? Maybe. The structure of our language –even our syntax – dictates how we think, it forms the way we conceptualize; the means by which we articulate the world and what is in it informs what it is we think is in the world.

My concern is that the diminishment of formal structure – be it due to a lack of familiarity, willful rejection of it because of some belief that it is authoritarian or elitist, or a restriction of the characters we can write with — will lead to structure’s eradication for the sake of utility. Utility only and always without at least knowing what formal structure needs to be violated in order to achieve it leads to homogenizing, standardizing and monotonizing.

In an environment where infosnacking and reflex replaces deliberation and practiced experience, how we define intelligence and reason will become unrecognizable.

How can something like this be tamed for marketing?

Facebook, MySpace, et al
Marketers are drawn to social networks as an adverting vehicle for the same reasons they are drawn to any media vehicle: the size of its audiences and the popularity it enjoys. That does not, however, always translate into viability as a means for delivering advertising. Toilet paper, after all, is also rather popular. Certainly everyone I know uses it. But I have yet to see ads on it. This is not to equate delivery systems, but rather to demonstrate that widespread use is not a sufficient condition for carrying an ad message. There are reasons why social networking properties should be approached with care:

  • Social networking is just a communication format, not a media vehicle; per se. Social networking is the first decade of the 21st century’s email. Aside from being a domain, do any of the free online email providers, even Gmail, really have a brand? Do any of them offer any specific value to marketers looking to advertising that can’t be had anywhere else? Not really. What they offer is scale (the audiences are huge) and some targetability. Certainly the kind of information available about users will lend itself to greater levels of targetability, but as we’ve already seen, the community is going to police itself against that targetability going too far.
  • The relationship aura an advertiser might hope to benefit from doesn’t always really exist there. It’s a place where people allow others to be connected to them, but they don’t really have relationships there. While expanding the number of “relationships” we have, it degrades their quality for the sake of quantity. Like slicing a peach, with every cut, you lose some juice.
  • Advertisers will have to compete with the brand of ‘Me’ in a social networking environment. Social networking is really a platform for self-branding. People are opening their kimonos to show off their rock-hard abs or their gorgeous breasts or the funny image they shaved in their back hair. It is an opportunity for a kind of narcissism that doesn’t ostensibly put us at physical risk. A Facebook page is like driving down the street with the radio turned up loud and the windows down; it is wearing a concert T-shirt; it is a way of advertising who we want others to think we are.
  • People in marketing and advertising always like to think that the general population likes what we do as much as we do. The general population’s relationship with advertising is at best one of managed hostility, regardless of what one might say about it when the advertising message coming to him or her has been sent by their “BFF” (Best Friend Forever). Will an ensuing deluge of advertising — whether or not it was endorsed by the Lil’ Green Patch friend of a friend — be accepted?

Location Based Services & Targeting
There are as lot of GPS-type applications out there now that, with the growing popularity of smartphones, is experiencing their own surge in popularity. This has the marketing community talking about whether apps like Loopt, Google Latitude, Navteq and others can be used to serve advertising to people based on where they are.

First of all, aside from helicopter parents who might want to know what their kids are doing at every second, are these tools even valuable? Knowing my friends are near is quaint, but, if I’ve already mediated my relationship with them to the point where I’m only communicating with them by posting a note to their Facebook wall, which in turn sends an email to them to tell him or her to go to their Facebook page to read the note I left on their wall, am I REALLY going to make the effort to see them and have a beer, physically, even if they are a few blocks away?

Second, the long-held belief in advertising has been that location somehow makes advertising

a) more meaningful

b) more relevant and thus

c) more effective

But does it? Just because I’m near a McDonald’s doesn’t mean that I’m ready to eat there. Knowing where stores are is valuable, but that’s search addressable more than it is advertising. I think we in advertising and marketing overvalue the tricks of targeting. Most people have a relationship with advertising that is on average one of managed hostility. I don’t know that “adver-stalking” would endear a brand to a potential consumer. I suppose it could operate on an opt-in basis and entice purchase or trial with incentives. But I have my doubts about a marketing application.

What’s the solution to all of the above? Marketers’ least favorite form of advertising due to its lack of forced reach and potential glamour, but it is among the most effective: “Pull” advertising.

It’s what search is, yellow pages used to be, and what widgets are becoming. You approach the opportunity as one where the audience you are trying to reach reaches out to you instead of you reaching out to them, then you’ve got something here.

Jim Meskauskas
VP, Director of Online Media
ICON International
www.twitter.com/mediadarwin